Sunday, March 7, 2021

Salaries: sluggers before free agency 1920-1976. First of a series.

The annual salaries of the twelve sluggers below will be  displayed and to some extent analized. One slugger is not in the Hall of Fame: Roger Maris. Maris is included so that his salaries can be compared to his Yankee teammate Mickey Mantle.

The original intent was to compare Mantle, Mays, Aaron. This was gradually expanded as other rivalries presented. The final regular season for any of these sluggers was 1976, which means their careers ended before the emergence of the powerful modern players union and just as free agency had started.

DebutDebutFinalFinalPlayPlay
FirstLastBatThrowPoundsInchesBornDebutFinalGameYearsDaysYearsDaysYearsDaysGivenName
HankAaronRR180721934-02-051954-04-131976-10-0320674224022173Henry Louis
ErnieBanksRR180731931-01-311953-09-171971-09-262222940238189Ernest
JoeDiMaggioRR193741914-11-251936-05-031951-09-30211593630915150Joseph Paul
LouGehrigLL200721903-06-191923-06-151939-04-30193623531615320Henry Louis
MickeyMantleBR195711931-10-201951-04-171968-09-28191803634417164Mickey Charles
RogerMarisLR197721934-09-101957-04-161968-09-2922218341911166Roger Eugene
EddieMathewsLR190731931-10-131952-04-151968-09-27201853635016165Edwin Lee
WillieMaysRR170701931-05-061951-05-251973-09-0920194212622107Willie Howard
StanMusialLL175721920-11-211941-09-171963-09-2920300423122212Stanley Frank
FrankRobinsonRR183731935-08-311956-04-171976-09-1820230411820154Frank
BabeRuthLL215741895-02-061914-07-111935-05-30191554011320323George Herman
TedWilliamsLR205751918-08-301939-04-201960-09-2820233422921161Theodore Samuel
FirstLastBatThrowPoundsInchesBornDebutFinalGameYearsDaysYearsDaysYearsDaysGivenName
5RRDebutDebutFinalFinalPlayPlay
3LL
3LR
1BR

Upcoming comparisons:

Mantle, Mays, Aaron

Mantle, Maris: Yankee teammates

Ruth, Gehrig: Yankee teammates

DiMaggio, Williams, Musial

Aaron, Mathews: Braves teammates

Banks and Robinson: not worth comparing, especially since Robinson's salaries start in 1964, not 1956 his rookie season.

From the 50 biggest multi-year contracts through 2020: top ten, the only ones at least $30 million annually, sorted by average annual value, then year:

RkNameOrig TmFirst YearLast YearYearsTotal ValueAvg Annual Value
SummaryWARWAR/yr
1Gerrit ColeNYY202020289$324,000,000$36,000,0009 yrs/$324M (20-28)2.22.2
2Mike TroutLAA2019203012$426,500,000$35,541,66712 yrs/$426.5M (19-30)10.15.0
3Stephen StrasburgWSN202020267$245,000,000$35,000,0007 yrs/$245M (20-26)-0.2-0.2
4Anthony RendonLAA202020267$244,999,998$35,000,0007 yrs/$245M (20-26)2.12.1
5Zack GreinkeARI201620216$206,500,000$34,416,6676 yrs/$206.5M (16-21)20.34.1
6David PriceBOS201620227$217,000,000$31,000,0007 yrs/$217M (16-22)10.42.1
7Nolan ArenadoCOL201920279$275,000,000$30,555,5569 yrs/$275M (19-27)8.34.2
8Mookie BettsLAD2021203212$365,000,000$30,416,66712 yrs/$365M (21-32)
9Manny MachadoSDP2019202810$300,000,000$30,000,00010 yrs/$300M (19-28)5.72.9
10Miguel CabreraDET201620238$240,000,000$30,000,0008 yrs/$240M (16-23) & 24-25 vesting option4.81.0

1, 3, 5, 6 are pitchers.

Annual salaries in this series are from https://www.baseball-reference.com/:

Salaries may not be complete (especially pre-1985) and may not include some earned bonuses ...

Primary salary data (about) courtesy Doug Pappas, and the Society for American Baseball Research. Additional 1915-1969 salaries researched via Baseball Hall of Fame contract archives by Dr. Michael Haupert of UW-LaCrosse. Salaries for mid-season call-ups or traded players may not be shown. Salaries converted to alternate years using Consumer Price Index (CPI) data courtesy of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Board.

__________________________

The Salary column contains some obvious mistakes. For instance, Willie Mays was paid $12,500 in 1954 after missing most of the previous two seasons in military service in the U.S. Army. Mays was NL MVP in 1954 but is shown for the next season getting the same salary: no raise. No way. The note for 1955 states that The Sporting News has Mays 1955 salary as $25,000, double his 1954 salary. That rings true.

Mays 1955 salary was listed this way: $12,500*

The asterisk (*) was not defined. Baseball Reference was asked about a couple of weeks ago but no explanation has been provided. Ted Williams has an * for all of his seasons. So you can see that the notes contain clarifying information.

To get a better understanding, a matrix was created with four primary sources for alternate salaries:

TSN: The Sporting News

BJHA: Bill James Historical Abstract

AP: Associated Press

UPI: United Press International.

There are other sources in the notes but these four are the most prevalent.

This link contains these tabs so far:

All: More than 200 lines of data for all 12 sluggers sorted by last name, then year. You'll get a sneak preview.

List: the matrix above

Mantle, Mays, Aaron: the three sluggers who will be featured in the next post in this series.

A link to this post will be in future posts in this series.

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