Monday, May 12, 2025

Batting Average: adding Sacrifice Flies to At Bats 1954-2024 in individual seasons.

It's easy to do. Try it. Here we will look at it from multiple points of view. Some background:

Joe DiMaggio benefited (a little) from 2 sac bunts & 4 sac flies in 1939.  Sunday, May 11, 2025


I think that the Sacrifice Fly is the stupidest scoring rule of any applied frequently. It should be eliminated and past data normalized to reflect consistency...


Joe DiMaggio benefited in 1939 when he had 2 sacrifice bunts & 4 sacrifice flies. Back then they were lumped together in Sacrifice Hits (SH)...


For 1940–1953, however (as in the years 1931–1938) sacrifice flies were counted as outs, even though they registered as RBIs. Ever since 1954 sac flies were once again accounted in batting average as non-appearances (like walks) and as RBIs...


So that leaves us wondering about 1941 in particular, when Ted Williams hit .406 with no sacrifice bunts but an unknown number of sac flies...

It turns out that Williams had eight sacrifice flies in 1941 over seven games (in one game he had two). ... his season’s at bats would have been diminished from 456 to 448 — and his batting average would have been not .406 (0.40570175438) but instead .413 (0.41294642857)...

Oh, DiMaggio's final 1939 BA without and with SF added to AB:

176/462=.38095238095    Rounds up to .381.

176/(462+4)=.37768240343    Rounds up to .378.

.38095238095-.37768240343=.00326997752    BA 3.26 points lower.

More than I would have thought from only 4 SF, even with the low number of AB.

______________________

So instead of subtracting SF as happened with Ted Williams, we will add SF to AB for players in seasons 1954-2024. 

First of two data sets:

https://stathead.com/tiny/EK371

For single seasons, since 1954, Playing in the AL or NL, in the regular season, requiring Sacrifice Flies >= 13, sorted by descending Batting Average.

55 records found.

Tops in SF:


Sorted by BA:

RkPlayerBASFYearHABHRtheBAH/(AB+SF)Dif%Difr%DifRkDif
1Mark Loretta.33516200420862016.335484.327044.0084402.516%
2Mike Sweeney.33313200020661829.333333.326466.0068672.060%
3Bret Boone.33113200120662337.330658.323899.0067592.044%
4Albert Belle.32815199820060949.328407.320513.0078942.404%
5Juan González.32516200117353235.325188.315693.0094952.920%
6Don Mattingly.32415198521165235.323620.316342.0072782.249%
7Roberto Alomar.32313199918256324.323268.315972.0072962.257%
8Carlos Baerga.32113199320062421.320513.313972.0065412.041%
9Bill Madlock.31913198218156819.318662.311532.0071302.238%
10Frank Thomas.31713199317454941.316940.309609.0073312.313%
11Magglio Ordóñez.31515200018558832.314626.306799.0078272.488%
12Johnny Temple.3111319591865988.311037.304419.0066182.128%
13Miguel Tejada.31114200420365334.310873.304348.0065252.099%
14Gil Hodges.30419195417657942.303972.294314.0096583.177%
15Carlos Lee.30313200719062732.303030.296875.0061552.031%
16Tom Herr.3021319851805968.302013.295567.0064472.135%
17Francisco Lindor.30115201618260415.301325.294023.0073022.423%
18Andre Dawson.29918198318963332.298578.290323.0082562.765%
19Jeff Kent.29813200118160722.298188.291935.0062522.097%
20George Bell.29714198918261318.296900.290271.0066292.233%
21Tino Martinez.29613199717659444.296296.289951.0063462.142%
22Reggie Smith.29513197813244729.295302.286957.0083452.826%
23Will Clark.29513199017760019.295000.288744.0062562.121%
24Ray Knight.2941319821796096.293924.287781.0061432.090%
25Barry Bonds.29213199114951025.292157.284895.0072622.486%
26Roy White.29217197115352419.291985.282810.0091753.142%
27Darrell Porter.29113197915553320.290807.283883.0069242.381%
28Dan Ford.29013197916556921.289982.283505.0064772.234%
29Albert Belle.29014199317259438.289562.282895.0066682.303%
30Ron Santo.28914196916657529.288696.281834.0068622.377%
31Dave Parker.28914199017661021.288525.282051.0064732.244%
32Andy Van Slyke.28813198816958725.287905.281667.0062382.167%
33Bobby Bonilla.28717199617159528.287395.279412.0079832.778%
34Mike Schmidt.28613198015754848.286496.279857.0066392.317%
35J.T. Snow.28414200015253619.283582.276364.0072182.545%
36Jeff Conine.28213200316357720.282496.276271.0062242.203%
37George Hendrick.28214198214551519.281553.274102.0074512.647%
38Bobby Bonilla.28015199017562532.280000.273438.0065632.344%
39Dean Palmer.27813199815957234.277972.271795.0061772.222%
40Kelly Gruber.27413199016259231.273649.267769.0058802.149%
41Jeff Bagwell.27313199216058618.273038.267112.0059262.170%
42Joe Carter.27113199411843527.271264.263393.0078722.902%
43Lance Parrish.26913198316360527.269421.263754.0056672.104%
44Dave Kingman.26814198414754935.267760.261101.0066582.487%
45Mike Cameron.26713200114454025.266667.260398.0062692.351%
46Joe Carter.26413199216462234.263666.258268.0053982.047%
47Travis Fryman.26313199412246418.262931.255765.0071662.725%
48Vinnie Pasquantino.26213202413049619.262097.255403.0066942.554%
49Howard Johnson.25915199114656438.258865.252159.0067062.591%
50Willie Montañez.25513197115359930.255426.250000.0054262.124%
51Gary Carter.25515198612549024.255102.247525.0075772.970%
52José Cardenal.24814197112449910.248497.241715.0067822.729%
53Sal Bando.24313197412149822.242972.236791.0061812.544%
54Tom Brunansky.24213198513756727.241623.236207.0054162.241%
55Gary Gaetti.23013198211750825.230315.224568.0057472.495%
RkPlayerBASFYearHABHRtheBAH/(AB+SF)Dif%Dif
Max.33519202421165349.335484.327044.0096583.177%
Min.2301319541174356.230315.224568.0053982.031%
RowMax114486134111414
RowMin5521455422455554615

Sorted by %Dif:

RkPlayerBASFYearHABHRtheBAH/(AB+SF)Dif%Difr%DifRkDif
14Gil Hodges.30419195417657942.303972.294314.0096583.177%113
26Roy White.29217197115352419.291985.282810.0091753.142%224
51Gary Carter.25515198612549024.255102.247525.0075772.970%348
5Juan González.32516200117353235.325188.315693.0094952.920%41
42Joe Carter.27113199411843527.271264.263393.0078722.902%537
22Reggie Smith.29513197813244729.295302.286957.0083452.826%616
33Bobby Bonilla.28717199617159528.287395.279412.0079832.778%726
18Andre Dawson.29918198318963332.298578.290323.0082562.765%810
52José Cardenal.24814197112449910.248497.241715.0067822.729%943
47Travis Fryman.26313199412246418.262931.255765.0071662.725%1037
37George Hendrick.28214198214551519.281553.274102.0074512.647%1126
49Howard Johnson.25915199114656438.258865.252159.0067062.591%1237
48Vinnie Pasquantino.26213202413049619.262097.255403.0066942.554%1335
35J.T. Snow.28414200015253619.283582.276364.0072182.545%1421
53Sal Bando.24313197412149822.242972.236791.0061812.544%1538
1Mark Loretta.33516200420862016.335484.327044.0084402.516%16-15
55Gary Gaetti.23013198211750825.230315.224568.0057472.495%1738
11Magglio Ordóñez.31515200018558832.314626.306799.0078272.488%18-7
44Dave Kingman.26814198414754935.267760.261101.0066582.487%1925
25Barry Bonds.29213199114951025.292157.284895.0072622.486%205
17Francisco Lindor.30115201618260415.301325.294023.0073022.423%21-4
4Albert Belle.32815199820060949.328407.320513.0078942.404%22-18
27Darrell Porter.29113197915553320.290807.283883.0069242.381%234
30Ron Santo.28914196916657529.288696.281834.0068622.377%246
45Mike Cameron.26713200114454025.266667.260398.0062692.351%2520
38Bobby Bonilla.28015199017562532.280000.273438.0065632.344%2612
34Mike Schmidt.28613198015754848.286496.279857.0066392.317%277
10Frank Thomas.31713199317454941.316940.309609.0073312.313%28-18
29Albert Belle.29014199317259438.289562.282895.0066682.303%290
7Roberto Alomar.32313199918256324.323268.315972.0072962.257%30-23
6Don Mattingly.32415198521165235.323620.316342.0072782.249%31-25
31Dave Parker.28914199017661021.288525.282051.0064732.244%32-1
54Tom Brunansky.24213198513756727.241623.236207.0054162.241%3321
9Bill Madlock.31913198218156819.318662.311532.0071302.238%34-25
28Dan Ford.29013197916556921.289982.283505.0064772.234%35-7
20George Bell.29714198918261318.296900.290271.0066292.233%36-16
39Dean Palmer.27813199815957234.277972.271795.0061772.222%372
36Jeff Conine.28213200316357720.282496.276271.0062242.203%38-2
41Jeff Bagwell.27313199216058618.273038.267112.0059262.170%392
32Andy Van Slyke.28813198816958725.287905.281667.0062382.167%40-8
40Kelly Gruber.27413199016259231.273649.267769.0058802.149%41-1
21Tino Martinez.29613199717659444.296296.289951.0063462.142%42-21
16Tom Herr.3021319851805968.302013.295567.0064472.135%43-27
12Johnny Temple.3111319591865988.311037.304419.0066182.128%44-32
50Willie Montañez.25513197115359930.255426.250000.0054262.124%455
23Will Clark.29513199017760019.295000.288744.0062562.121%46-23
43Lance Parrish.26913198316360527.269421.263754.0056672.104%47-4
13Miguel Tejada.31114200420365334.310873.304348.0065252.099%48-35
19Jeff Kent.29813200118160722.298188.291935.0062522.097%49-30
24Ray Knight.2941319821796096.293924.287781.0061432.090%50-26
2Mike Sweeney.33313200020661829.333333.326466.0068672.060%51-49
46Joe Carter.26413199216462234.263666.258268.0053982.047%52-6
3Bret Boone.33113200120662337.330658.323899.0067592.044%53-50
8Carlos Baerga.32113199320062421.320513.313972.0065412.041%54-46
15Carlos Lee.30313200719062732.303030.296875.0061552.031%55-40
RkPlayerBASFYearHABHRtheBAH/(AB+SF)Dif%Difr%DifRkDif
Max.33519202421165349.335484.327044.0096583.177%48
Min.2301319541174356.230315.224568.0053982.031%-50
RowMax161133148221616113
RowMin1751175501717525553

Gil Hodges BA went from .303 to .294 and had the biggest percent difference: 3.177%. Gil still holds the record with 19 SF in the very first year SF were kept as a separate stat.

______________________________________

https://stathead.com/tiny/l5vIN

For single seasons, since 1954, Playing in the AL or NL, in the regular season, requiring At Bats >= 400 and Batting Average >= .350 and Sacrifice Flies >= 0, sorted by descending Batting Average.

68 records found.

Sorted by theBA (recalculated with more decimal places):

RkPlayerBASFYearHABHRtheBAH/(AB+SF)Dif%Difr%DifRkDif
1Tony Gwynn.3945199416541912.393795.389151.0046441.179%
2George Brett.3907198017544924.389755.383772.0059831.535%
3Ted Williams.3882195716342038.388095.386256.001839.474%
4Rod Carew.3885197723961614.387987.384863.003124.805%
5Larry Walker.3796199916643837.378995.373874.0051221.351%
6Todd Helton.37210200021658042.372414.366102.0063121.695%
7Nomar Garciaparra.3727200019752921.372401.367537.0048631.306%
8Ichiro Suzuki.372320042627048.372159.370580.001579.424%
9Tony Gwynn.37212199722059217.371622.364238.0073831.987%
10Andrés Galarraga.3706199317447022.370213.365546.0046671.261%
11Tony Gwynn.370419872185897.370119.367622.002497.675%
12Barry Bonds.3702200214940346.369727.367901.001826.494%
13Tony Gwynn.368619951975359.368224.364140.0040841.109%
14Wade Boggs.368219852406538.367534.366412.001122.305%
15Jeff Bagwell.36810199414740039.367500.358537.0089632.439%
16Wade Boggs.366719882145845.366438.362098.0043401.184%
17Larry Walker.3664199720856849.366197.363636.002561.699%
18Rico Carty.3663197017547825.366109.363825.002283.624%
19Joe Mauer.3655200919152328.365201.361742.003458.947%
20Mickey Mantle.3653195717347434.364979.362683.002295.629%
21Chipper Jones.3644200816043922.364465.361174.003291.903%
22Rod Carew.364319742185993.363940.362126.001814.498%
23Larry Walker.3632199816545423.363436.361842.001594.439%
24Magglio Ordóñez.3635200721659528.363025.360000.003025.833%
25Wade Boggs.3638198720055124.362976.357782.0051951.431%
26John Olerud.3637199320055124.362976.358423.0045531.254%
27Joe Torre.3635197123063424.362776.359937.002839.782%
28Mike Piazza.3625199720155640.361511.358289.003222.891%
29Wade Boggs.361719832105825.360825.356537.0042881.188%
30Norm Cash.3612196119353541.360748.359404.001344.372%
31Josh Hamilton.3594201018651832.359073.356322.002752.766%
32Rod Carew.35910197519253514.358879.352294.0065851.835%
33Albert Pujols.3595200321259143.358714.355705.003009.839%
34Todd Helton.3587200320958333.358491.354237.0042531.186%
35Tony Gwynn.358719931754897.357873.352823.0050511.411%
36Álex Rodríguez.3587199621560136.357737.353618.0041191.151%
37Roberto Clemente.3573196720958523.357265.355442.001823.510%
38Nomar Garciaparra.3574199919053227.357143.354478.002665.746%
39Wade Boggs.357419862075808.356897.354452.002444.685%
40Albert Pujols.3578200818752437.356870.351504.0053661.504%
41Albert Belle.3574199414741236.356796.353365.003431.962%
42Edgar Martínez.3564199518251129.356164.353398.002766.777%
43Kirby Puckett.3569198823465724.356164.351351.0048131.351%
44Darin Erstad.3554200024067625.355030.352941.002088.588%
45Moisés Alou.3559200016145430.354626.347732.0068931.944%
46Henry Aaron.3559195922362939.354531.349530.0050011.411%
47Bill Madlock.354519751825147.354086.350674.003411.963%
48John Olerud.3547199819755722.353680.349291.0043901.241%
49Luis Arráez.3543202320357410.353659.351820.001839.520%
50Ralph Garr.3531197421460611.353135.352554.000582.165%
51Harvey Kuenn.353419591985619.352941.350442.002499.708%
52Willie McGee.3535198521661210.352941.350081.002860.810%
53Mickey Mantle.3534195618853352.352720.350093.002627.745%
54Paul Molitor.3531198716446516.352688.351931.000757.215%
55Tony Gwynn.353619961594513.352550.347921.0046291.313%
56Ichiro Suzuki.3521200922563911.352113.351563.000550.156%
57Cecil Cooper.3528198021962225.352090.347619.0044711.270%
58Roberto Clemente.3522197014541214.351942.350242.001700.483%
59Don Mattingly.35210198623867731.351551.346434.0051171.456%
60Tony Gwynn.351219842136065.351485.350329.001156.329%
61Roberto Clemente.3513196120157223.351399.349565.001833.522%
62Ichiro Suzuki.351220072386786.351032.350000.001032.294%
63Manny Ramírez.3514200015443938.350797.347630.003167.903%
64Stan Musial.3518195717650229.350598.345098.0055001.569%
65Larry Walker.3508200117449738.350101.344554.0055461.584%
66Rod Carew.350619732035806.350000.346416.0035841.024%
67Ichiro Suzuki.350420012426928.349711.347701.002010.575%
68Richie Ashburn.350219582156152.349593.348460.001133.324%
RkPlayerBASFYearHABHRtheBAH/(AB+SF)Dif%Difr%DifRkDif
Max.39412202326270452.393795.389151.0089632.439%
Min.350119561454002.349593.344554.000550.156%
RowMax19498853111515
RowMin65505358156868655656

Sorted by %Dif:

RkPlayerBASFYearHABHRtheBAH/(AB+SF)Dif%Difr%DifRkDif
15Jeff Bagwell.36810199414740039.367500.358537.0089632.439%114
9Tony Gwynn.37212199722059217.371622.364238.0073831.987%27
45Moisés Alou.3559200016145430.354626.347732.0068931.944%342
32Rod Carew.35910197519253514.358879.352294.0065851.835%428
6Todd Helton.37210200021658042.372414.366102.0063121.695%51
65Larry Walker.3508200117449738.350101.344554.0055461.584%659
64Stan Musial.3518195717650229.350598.345098.0055001.569%757
2George Brett.3907198017544924.389755.383772.0059831.535%8-6
40Albert Pujols.3578200818752437.356870.351504.0053661.504%931
59Don Mattingly.35210198623867731.351551.346434.0051171.456%1049
25Wade Boggs.3638198720055124.362976.357782.0051951.431%1114
35Tony Gwynn.358719931754897.357873.352823.0050511.411%1223
46Henry Aaron.3559195922362939.354531.349530.0050011.411%1333
5Larry Walker.3796199916643837.378995.373874.0051221.351%14-9
43Kirby Puckett.3569198823465724.356164.351351.0048131.351%1528
55Tony Gwynn.353619961594513.352550.347921.0046291.313%1639
7Nomar Garciaparra.3727200019752921.372401.367537.0048631.306%17-10
57Cecil Cooper.3528198021962225.352090.347619.0044711.270%1839
10Andrés Galarraga.3706199317447022.370213.365546.0046671.261%19-9
26John Olerud.3637199320055124.362976.358423.0045531.254%206
48John Olerud.3547199819755722.353680.349291.0043901.241%2127
29Wade Boggs.361719832105825.360825.356537.0042881.188%227
34Todd Helton.3587200320958333.358491.354237.0042531.186%2311
16Wade Boggs.366719882145845.366438.362098.0043401.184%24-8
1Tony Gwynn.3945199416541912.393795.389151.0046441.179%25-24
36Álex Rodríguez.3587199621560136.357737.353618.0041191.151%2610
13Tony Gwynn.368619951975359.368224.364140.0040841.109%27-14
66Rod Carew.350619732035806.350000.346416.0035841.024%2838
47Bill Madlock.354519751825147.354086.350674.003411.963%2918
41Albert Belle.3574199414741236.356796.353365.003431.962%3011
19Joe Mauer.3655200919152328.365201.361742.003458.947%31-12
21Chipper Jones.3644200816043922.364465.361174.003291.903%32-11
63Manny Ramírez.3514200015443938.350797.347630.003167.903%3330
28Mike Piazza.3625199720155640.361511.358289.003222.891%34-6
33Albert Pujols.3595200321259143.358714.355705.003009.839%35-2
24Magglio Ordóñez.3635200721659528.363025.360000.003025.833%36-12
52Willie McGee.3535198521661210.352941.350081.002860.810%3715
4Rod Carew.3885197723961614.387987.384863.003124.805%38-34
27Joe Torre.3635197123063424.362776.359937.002839.782%39-12
42Edgar Martínez.3564199518251129.356164.353398.002766.777%402
31Josh Hamilton.3594201018651832.359073.356322.002752.766%41-10
38Nomar Garciaparra.3574199919053227.357143.354478.002665.746%42-4
53Mickey Mantle.3534195618853352.352720.350093.002627.745%4310
51Harvey Kuenn.353419591985619.352941.350442.002499.708%447
17Larry Walker.3664199720856849.366197.363636.002561.699%45-28
39Wade Boggs.357419862075808.356897.354452.002444.685%46-7
11Tony Gwynn.370419872185897.370119.367622.002497.675%47-36
20Mickey Mantle.3653195717347434.364979.362683.002295.629%48-28
18Rico Carty.3663197017547825.366109.363825.002283.624%49-31
44Darin Erstad.3554200024067625.355030.352941.002088.588%50-6
67Ichiro Suzuki.350420012426928.349711.347701.002010.575%5116
61Roberto Clemente.3513196120157223.351399.349565.001833.522%529
49Luis Arráez.3543202320357410.353659.351820.001839.520%53-4
37Roberto Clemente.3573196720958523.357265.355442.001823.510%54-17
22Rod Carew.364319742185993.363940.362126.001814.498%55-33
12Barry Bonds.3702200214940346.369727.367901.001826.494%56-44
58Roberto Clemente.3522197014541214.351942.350242.001700.483%571
3Ted Williams.3882195716342038.388095.386256.001839.474%58-55
23Larry Walker.3632199816545423.363436.361842.001594.439%59-36
8Ichiro Suzuki.372320042627048.372159.370580.001579.424%60-52
30Norm Cash.3612196119353541.360748.359404.001344.372%61-31
60Tony Gwynn.351219842136065.351485.350329.001156.329%62-2
68Richie Ashburn.350219582156152.349593.348460.001133.324%635
14Wade Boggs.368219852406538.367534.366412.001122.305%64-50
62Ichiro Suzuki.351220072386786.351032.350000.001032.294%65-3
54Paul Molitor.3531198716446516.352688.351931.000757.215%66-12
50Ralph Garr.3531197421460611.353135.352554.000582.165%67-17
56Ichiro Suzuki.3521200922563911.352113.351563.000550.156%68-12
RkPlayerBASFYearHABHRtheBAH/(AB+SF)Dif%Difr%DifRkDif
Max.39412202326270452.393795.389151.0089632.439%59
Min.350119561454002.349593.344554.000550.156%-55
RowMax252536060432525116
RowMin6664357163636686858

Ted Williams .388 in 1957 had the biggest change in rank: 3 to 55 (-55).

The batters with high BA don't have a lot of SF.

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