Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Winning 95 of 154 games = winning 100 of 162. Bill James must know that.

2023 World Series teams: lowest regular season Win Total & Win% of any WS pairs. Friday, November 3, 2023

Click link to view the data. It's regular season wins 1903-2023.

It includes 1904 when there was no WS but I wanted it for comparison.

Minimum games: 140 to include 1919 and 1995. 1919 was the Black Sox scandal. In 1995 Cleveland was 100-44. It results in 117 records...

Three teams in 2023 won at least 100 games but all three lost the first series that they played:

Baltimore: 2023 AL Division Series Texas Rangers over Baltimore Orioles (3-0)

Atlanta: 2023 NL Division Series Philadelphia Phillies over Atlanta Braves (3-1)

Los Angeles: 2023 NL Division Series Arizona Diamondbacks over Los Angeles Dodgers (3-0)

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11/9/2023 on "MLB Now" TV program Bill James stated that winning 100 regular season games is more common in recent years. But the extra eight games since 1960 impacts that.

95/154=.6169

100/162=.6172

Through 1960 there were 16 teams. Now there are 30. So simply looking at the number of teams winning 100 doesn't get you anywhere. And simply looking for 100 wins is even more silly.

How about we just look for win average (percent) at least .616? And then take that as a percentage of teams each year? In 2023 it was 3 of 30: 10%. In 1923 it was 2 of 16: 12.5%; Yankees (98) and Giants (95).

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That's about the closest we can get: 95 equates to 100 wins in the 154 game seasons. Let's look at the number and percentage of teams that reach those regular season win totals.

Note: the two major leagues expanded and changed from 154 to 162 in different years:

American League (AL): 1961

National League (NL): 1962

Also, some seasons were way short of the regular number of decisions but are included for the heck of it: examples 1918, 1981, 1994. And in some full seasons teams had decisions not equal to the number. For instance NL played best of three extra games to break ties in 1951, 1959, 1962. AL played one extra game to break ties in 1948 and 1978.

For starters, how about simply comparing years in this millennium with the same number in the preceding years that reached the World Series (WS)? 

2000 to 2023=48 teams in WS. 9 won at least 100.

1976 to 1999=48 teams in WS. 12 won at least 100. Oops. That includes short 1981, 1994, 1995. If we back it up three (?) years and ignore the short seasons, one additional 100 win team is added. Note that in 1995 Cleveland won 100 of 144 games.

Click this link to view all 121 years 1903-2023.

yearID
TeamCt: number of AL & NL teams
WinAve616: number of AL & NL teams with WinAve >= .616
WinAve616Pct: percent of AL & NL teams with WinAve >= .616
MaxWinAve: just that
MinWinAve: just that
WinAveDif: just that; MaxWinAve-MinWinAve
MaxWL: best team decisions: wins + Losses; excluding ties
MinWL: worst team decisions: wins + Losses; excluding ties

Spoiler alert: max WinAve616 = 4.

yearID TeamCt WinAve616 WinAve616Pct MaxWinAv MinWinAv WinAveDif MaxWL MinWL
1903 16 2 12.50% 0.65942 0.31387 0.34555 140 134
1904 16 2 12.50% 0.69281 0.25166 0.44115 154 151
1905 16 3 18.75% 0.68627 0.31579 0.37049 154 148
1906 16 2 12.50% 0.76316 0.31818 0.44498 154 145
1907 16 1 6.25% 0.70395 0.3245 0.37944 154 145
1908 16 3 18.75% 0.64286 0.31818 0.32468 154 152
1909 16 4 25.00% 0.72368 0.27632 0.44737 153 150
1910 16 2 12.50% 0.68000 0.30519 0.37481 154 150
1911 16 2 12.50% 0.66887 0.29139 0.37748 154 149
1912 16 2 12.50% 0.69079 0.32895 0.36184 154 150
1913 16 2 12.50% 0.66447 0.34000 0.32447 154 149
1914 16 1 6.25% 0.65132 0.33333 0.31798 154 152
1915 16 2 12.50% 0.66887 0.28289 0.38598 154 151
1916 16 0 0.00% 0.61039 0.23529 0.37510 154 152

Plenty of teams 1903-1916 had MaxWinAve that exceeded .616.

20.7% (25 of the 121) seasons did not have any team with MaxWinAve greater than .616.

Four seasons had 4 teams with MaxWinAve greater than .616:


yearID TeamCt WinAve616 WinAve616Pct MaxWinAv MinWinAv WinAveDif MaxWL MinWL
2022 30 4 13.33% 0.68519 0.33951 0.34568 162 162
2019 30 4 13.33% 0.66049 0.29193 0.36857 162 161
1949 16 4 25.00% 0.62987 0.32468 0.30519 154 154
1909 16 4 25.00% 0.72368 0.27632 0.44737 153 150

14.9% (18 of the 121) seasons had 3 teams with MaxWinAve greater than .616.

34.7% (42 of the 121) seasons had 2 teams with MaxWinAve greater than .616.

26.4% (32 of the 121) seasons had 1 team with MaxWinAve greater than .616.

Here are recent seasons:

yearID TeamCt WinAve616 WinAve616Pct MaxWinAv MinWinAv WinAveDif MaxWL MinWL
2013 30 0 0.00% 0.59877 0.31481 0.28395 163 162
2014 30 0 0.00% 0.60494 0.39506 0.20988 162 162
2015 30 1 3.33% 0.61728 0.38889 0.2284 162 161
2016 30 1 3.33% 0.63975 0.36420 0.27555 162 161
2017 30 3 10.00% 0.64198 0.39506 0.24691 162 162
2018 30 3 10.00% 0.66667 0.29012 0.37654 163 161
2019 30 4 13.33% 0.66049 0.29193 0.36857 162 161
2020 30 3 10.00% 0.71667 0.31667 0.40000 60 58
2021 30 3 10.00% 0.66049 0.32099 0.33951 162 161
2022 30 4 13.33% 0.68519 0.33951 0.34568 162 162
2023 30 3 10.00% 0.64198 0.30864 0.33333 162 162

Four are the most teams in any season with MaxWinAve that exceeded .616. But obviously the WinAve616Pct is different because the TeamCt increased from 16 to 30: 25% versus 13.33%.

The 10 seasons with MaxWinAve greater than .70000:

yearID TeamCt WinAve616 WinAve616Pct MaxWinAv MinWinAv WinAveDif MaxWL MinWL
1906 16 2 12.50% 0.76316 0.31818 0.44498 154 145
1909 16 4 25.00% 0.72368 0.27632 0.44737 153 150
1954 16 3 18.75% 0.72078 0.33117 0.38961 154 154
2020 30 3 10.00% 0.71667 0.31667 0.40000 60 58
2001 30 2 6.67% 0.71605 0.38272 0.33333 162 160
1927 16 1 6.25% 0.71429 0.33117 0.38312 154 153
1907 16 1 6.25% 0.70395 0.32450 0.37944 154 145
1931 16 2 12.50% 0.70395 0.36601 0.33793 154 152
1998 30 3 10.00% 0.70370 0.33333 0.37037 163 161
1939 16 2 12.50% 0.70199 0.27922 0.42277 154 151

The 10 seasons with the lowest MaxWinAve:

yearID TeamCt WinAve616 WinAve616Pct MaxWinAv MinWinAv WinAveDif MaxWL MinWL
2012 30 0 0.00% 0.60494 0.33951 0.26543 162 162
2014 30 0 0.00% 0.60494 0.39506 0.20988 162 162
2000 30 0 0.00% 0.59877 0.40123 0.19753 162 161
2006 30 0 0.00% 0.59877 0.37654 0.22222 162 161
2010 30 0 0.00% 0.59877 0.35185 0.24691 162 162
2013 30 0 0.00% 0.59877 0.31481 0.28395 163 162
1958 16 0 0.00% 0.59740 0.3961 0.2013 154 153
2007 30 0 0.00% 0.59259 0.40741 0.18519 163 162
1926 16 0 0.00% 0.59091 0.30065 0.29026 154 150
1982 26 0 0.00% 0.58642 0.37037 0.21605 162 162

The 10 seasons with the biggest WinAveDif:

yearID TeamCt WinAve616 WinAve616Pct MaxWinAv MinWinAv WinAveDif MaxWL MinWL
1909 16 4 25.00% 0.72368 0.27632 0.44737 153 150
1906 16 2 12.50% 0.76316 0.31818 0.44498 154 145
1904 16 2 12.50% 0.69281 0.25166 0.44115 154 151
1919 16 3 18.75% 0.68571 0.25714 0.42857 140 137
1939 16 2 12.50% 0.70199 0.27922 0.42277 154 151
1932 16 1 6.25% 0.69481 0.27922 0.41558 154 151
1942 16 3 18.75% 0.68831 0.27815 0.41017 154 147
1935 16 2 12.50% 0.64935 0.24837 0.40098 154 149
2020 30 3 10.00% 0.71667 0.31667 0.40000 60 58
1954 16 3 18.75% 0.72078 0.33117 0.38961 154 154

The 10 seasons with the lowest WinAveDif:

yearID TeamCt WinAve616 WinAve616Pct MaxWinAv MinWinAv WinAveDif MaxWL MinWL
2015 30 1 3.33% 0.61728 0.38889 0.22840 162 161
1997 28 1 3.57% 0.62346 0.40123 0.22222 162 161
2006 30 0 0.00% 0.59877 0.37654 0.22222 162 161
1982 26 0 0.00% 0.58642 0.37037 0.21605 162 162
1992 26 0 0.00% 0.60494 0.38889 0.21605 162 162
2014 30 0 0.00% 0.60494 0.39506 0.20988 162 162
1958 16 0 0.00% 0.59740 0.39610 0.20130 154 153
1959 16 0 0.00% 0.61039 0.40909 0.20130 156 154
2000 30 0 0.00% 0.59877 0.40123 0.19753 162 161
2007 30 0 0.00% 0.59259 0.40741 0.18519 163 162

The 10 seasons with the biggest MinWinAve:

yearID TeamCt WinAve616 WinAve616Pct MaxWinAv MinWinAv WinAveDif MaxWL MinWL
1959 16 0 0.00% 0.61039 0.40909 0.20130 156 154
1984 26 1 3.85% 0.64198 0.40741 0.23457 162 161
2007 30 0 0.00% 0.59259 0.40741 0.18519 163 162
1968 20 1 5.00% 0.63580 0.40373 0.23208 162 161
1994 28 2 7.14% 0.64912 0.40171 0.24741 117 112
1990 26 1 3.85% 0.63580 0.40123 0.23457 162 161
1997 28 1 3.57% 0.62346 0.40123 0.22222 162 161
2000 30 0 0.00% 0.59877 0.40123 0.19753 162 161
1944 16 1 6.25% 0.68182 0.39869 0.28313 154 153
1958 16 0 0.00% 0.59740 0.39610 0.20130 154 153

The 10 seasons with the lowest MinWinAve:

yearID TeamCt WinAve616 WinAve616Pct MaxWinAv MinWinAv WinAveDif MaxWL MinWL
1941 16 3 18.75% 0.65584 0.27922 0.37662 154 153
1942 16 3 18.75% 0.68831 0.27815 0.41017 154 147
1909 16 4 25.00% 0.72368 0.27632 0.44737 153 150
1952 16 2 12.50% 0.62745 0.27273 0.35472 154 153
2003 30 3 10.00% 0.62346 0.26543 0.35802 162 161
1919 16 3 18.75% 0.68571 0.25714 0.42857 140 137
1904 16 2 12.50% 0.69281 0.25166 0.44115 154 151
1962 20 2 10.00% 0.62424 0.25000 0.37424 165 160
1935 16 2 12.50% 0.64935 0.24837 0.40098 154 149
1916 16 0 0.00% 0.61039 0.23529 0.3751 154 152

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