Wednesday, May 7, 2025

Batting Average (BA) >= .360 since 1939: percent above league. And, how many decimal places does BA need?

Stop staring at Batting Average and Home Runs. Look at their percentage above the league.  Sunday, January 30, 2022


We baseball fans are simple. That's a euphemism for stupid. We stare at numbers and marvel at them even when they are completely lacking context. The two traditional stats stared at the most are:


Batting Average: Hits divided by At Bats (AB).

Home Runs: uh, that's it. Just a total. Not even a simple average or rate like AB divided by HR to get the common sense stat of the average number of AB to hit a homer. Some may prefer using Plate Appearances (PA), which is mostly AB + Bases on Balls (BB) also known as Walks. The idea is the same.

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Look for the only two righty batters to lead the AL or NL in BA 1939-2024 with BA >= .370: Joe DiMaggio and Nomar Garciaparra. Their ranks will drop with this different way of evaluating.

BA >= .360 since 1939. Only 23% bat righty.  Monday, May 5, 2025


For single seasons, since 1939, in the regular season, requiring At Bats >= 415 and Batting Average >= .360, sorted by descending Batting Average.

AB at least 415 to include Gwynn in the short 1994 season...

35 in the 86 seasons 1939-2024.

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The data in this post is derived from the same data in the post above, which included a rank order based on Batting Average (BA). But there were multiple ties. How did baseball-reference.com break those ties? Or did it? Which brings up the related question:

How many decimal places does BA need?

Since each of the 35 individual BA is being compared to its league BA for that season, we need that data too. It came from:

https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/bat.shtml

https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/bat.shtml

We'll recalculate BA for both the individual player and also for the league to add plenty of decimal places for more precision. And to break those ties. Six BA = .363. Check that BA especially.

Recalculated BA: theBA, Lba.

Rk: Rank order assigned by baseball-reference.com. Sorted on BA:

RkPlayerYearLgTeamBAPAHABtheBALbaDif%DifBatPlayer
1Ted Williams1941ALBOS.406606185456.4057018.2664812.139220652.244%LeftTed Williams
2Tony Gwynn1994NLSDP.394475165419.3937947.2668519.126942947.571%LeftTony Gwynn
3George Brett1980ALKCR.390515175449.3897550.2690787.120676344.848%LeftGeorge Brett
4Ted Williams1957ALBOS.388547163420.3880952.2549122.133183052.247%LeftTed Williams
5Rod Carew1977ALMIN.388694239616.3879870.2662181.121769045.740%LeftRod Carew
6Joe DiMaggio1939ALNYY.381524176462.3809524.2785838.102368536.746%RightJoe DiMaggio
7Larry Walker1999NLCOL.379513166438.3789954.2682814.110714041.268%LeftLarry Walker
8Stan Musial1948NLSTL.376698230611.3764321.2608387.115593444.316%LeftStan Musial
9Nomar Garciaparra2000ALBOS.372599197529.3724008.2756566.096744135.096%RightNomar Garciaparra
10Todd Helton2000NLCOL.372697216580.3724138.2658689.106544940.074%LeftTodd Helton
11Ichiro Suzuki2004ALSEA.372762262704.3721591.2699191.102240037.878%LeftIchiro Suzuki
12Tony Gwynn1997NLSDP.372651220592.3716216.2629431.108678541.332%LeftTony Gwynn
13Andrés Galarraga1993NLCOL.370506174470.3702128.2636116.106601240.439%RightAndrés Galarraga
14Tony Gwynn1987NLSDP.370680218589.3701188.2606524.109466441.997%LeftTony Gwynn
15Ted Williams1948ALBOS.369638188509.3693517.2659708.103380838.869%LeftTed Williams
16Tony Gwynn1995NLSDP.368577197535.3682243.2633492.104875139.824%LeftTony Gwynn
17Wade Boggs1985ALBOS.368758240653.3675345.2612320.106302540.693%LeftWade Boggs
18Wade Boggs1988ALBOS.366719214584.3664384.2592949.107143541.321%LeftWade Boggs
19Larry Walker1997NLCOL.366664208568.3661972.2629431.103254039.269%LeftLarry Walker
20Rico Carty1970NLATL.366560175478.3661088.2580456.108063241.878%RightRico Carty
21Stan Musial1946NLSTL.365702228624.3653846.2556659.109718742.915%LeftStan Musial
22Joe Mauer2009ALMIN.365606191523.3652008.2665683.098632437.001%LeftJoe Mauer
23Mickey Mantle1957ALNYY.365623173474.3649789.2549122.110066743.178%BothMickey Mantle
24Chipper Jones2008NLATL.364534160439.3644647.2604097.104055039.958%BothChipper Jones
25Rod Carew1974ALMIN.364690218599.3639399.2583429.105597040.875%LeftRod Carew
26Larry Walker1998NLCOL.363524165454.3634361.2617024.101733838.874%LeftLarry Walker
27Wade Boggs1987ALBOS.363667200551.3629764.2649739.098002636.986%LeftWade Boggs
28John Olerud1993ALTOR.363679200551.3629764.2665729.096403536.164%LeftJohn Olerud
29Magglio Ordóñez2007ALDET.363679216595.3630252.2705316.092493634.190%RightMagglio Ordóñez
30Joe Torre1971NLSTL.363707230634.3627760.2517336.111042444.111%RightJoe Torre
31Harry Walker1947NLPHI STL.363598186513.3625731.2654475.097125636.589%LeftHarry Walker
32Mike Piazza1997NLLAD.362633201556.3615108.2629431.098567637.486%RightMike Piazza
33Wade Boggs1983ALBOS.361685210582.3608247.2655067.095318035.900%LeftWade Boggs
34Norm Cash1961ALDET.361673193535.3607477.2556644.105083241.102%LeftNorm Cash
35Jimmie Foxx1939ALBOS.360565168467.3597430.2785838.081159229.133%RightJimmie Foxx
RkPlayerYearLgTeamBAPAHABtheBALbaDif%DifBatPlayer
max2009.406762262704.4057018.2785838.139220652.257%max
min1939.360475160419.3597430.2517336.081159229.133%min

1939 had the highest league BA: .279 rounded up.

Now lets re-sort on theBA. Look at the Rk.

RkPlayerYearLgTeamBAPAHABtheBALbaDif%DifBatPlayer
1Ted Williams1941ALBOS.406606185456.4057018.2664812.139220652.244%LeftTed Williams
2Tony Gwynn1994NLSDP.394475165419.3937947.2668519.126942947.571%LeftTony Gwynn
3George Brett1980ALKCR.390515175449.3897550.2690787.120676344.848%LeftGeorge Brett
4Ted Williams1957ALBOS.388547163420.3880952.2549122.133183052.247%LeftTed Williams
5Rod Carew1977ALMIN.388694239616.3879870.2662181.121769045.740%LeftRod Carew
6Joe DiMaggio1939ALNYY.381524176462.3809524.2785838.102368536.746%RightJoe DiMaggio
7Larry Walker1999NLCOL.379513166438.3789954.2682814.110714041.268%LeftLarry Walker
8Stan Musial1948NLSTL.376698230611.3764321.2608387.115593444.316%LeftStan Musial
10Todd Helton2000NLCOL.372697216580.3724138.2658689.106544940.074%LeftTodd Helton
9Nomar Garciaparra2000ALBOS.372599197529.3724008.2756566.096744135.096%RightNomar Garciaparra
11Ichiro Suzuki2004ALSEA.372762262704.3721591.2699191.102240037.878%LeftIchiro Suzuki
12Tony Gwynn1997NLSDP.372651220592.3716216.2629431.108678541.332%LeftTony Gwynn
13Andrés Galarraga1993NLCOL.370506174470.3702128.2636116.106601240.439%RightAndrés Galarraga
14Tony Gwynn1987NLSDP.370680218589.3701188.2606524.109466441.997%LeftTony Gwynn
15Ted Williams1948ALBOS.369638188509.3693517.2659708.103380838.869%LeftTed Williams
16Tony Gwynn1995NLSDP.368577197535.3682243.2633492.104875139.824%LeftTony Gwynn
17Wade Boggs1985ALBOS.368758240653.3675345.2612320.106302540.693%LeftWade Boggs
18Wade Boggs1988ALBOS.366719214584.3664384.2592949.107143541.321%LeftWade Boggs
19Larry Walker1997NLCOL.366664208568.3661972.2629431.103254039.269%LeftLarry Walker
20Rico Carty1970NLATL.366560175478.3661088.2580456.108063241.878%RightRico Carty
21Stan Musial1946NLSTL.365702228624.3653846.2556659.109718742.915%LeftStan Musial
22Joe Mauer2009ALMIN.365606191523.3652008.2665683.098632437.001%LeftJoe Mauer
23Mickey Mantle1957ALNYY.365623173474.3649789.2549122.110066743.178%BothMickey Mantle
24Chipper Jones2008NLATL.364534160439.3644647.2604097.104055039.958%BothChipper Jones
25Rod Carew1974ALMIN.364690218599.3639399.2583429.105597040.875%LeftRod Carew
26Larry Walker1998NLCOL.363524165454.3634361.2617024.101733838.874%LeftLarry Walker
29Magglio Ordóñez2007ALDET.363679216595.3630252.2705316.092493634.190%RightMagglio Ordóñez
27Wade Boggs1987ALBOS.363667200551.3629764.2649739.098002636.986%LeftWade Boggs
28John Olerud1993ALTOR.363679200551.3629764.2665729.096403536.164%LeftJohn Olerud
30Joe Torre1971NLSTL.363707230634.3627760.2517336.111042444.111%RightJoe Torre
31Harry Walker1947NLPHI STL.363598186513.3625731.2654475.097125636.589%LeftHarry Walker
32Mike Piazza1997NLLAD.362633201556.3615108.2629431.098567637.486%RightMike Piazza
33Wade Boggs1983ALBOS.361685210582.3608247.2655067.095318035.900%LeftWade Boggs
34Norm Cash1961ALDET.361673193535.3607477.2556644.105083241.102%LeftNorm Cash
35Jimmie Foxx1939ALBOS.360565168467.3597430.2785838.081159229.133%RightJimmie Foxx
RkPlayerYearLgTeamBAPAHABtheBALbaDif%DifBatPlayer
max2009.406762262704.4057018.2785838.139220652.257%max
min1939.360475160419.3597430.2517336.081159229.133%min

.363:

RkPlayerYearLgTeamBAPAHABtheBA

26Larry Walker1998NLCOL.363524165454.3634361
29Magglio Ordóñez2007ALDET.363679216595.3630252
27Wade Boggs1987ALBOS.363667200551.3629764
28John Olerud1993ALTOR.363679200551.3629764
30Joe Torre1971NLSTL.363707230634.3627760
31Harry Walker1947NLPHI STL.363598186513.3625731

Rk is shuffled. 4 of the 6 are actually below .363 but rounded up.

One more sort, this time on the column that counts: %Dif or percent above the league with the league BA as the base: Dif/Lba

RkPlayerYearLgTeamBAPAHABtheBALbaDif%DifBatPlayer
4Ted Williams1957ALBOS.388547163420.3880952.2549122.133183052.247%LeftTed Williams
1Ted Williams1941ALBOS.406606185456.4057018.2664812.139220652.244%LeftTed Williams
2Tony Gwynn1994NLSDP.394475165419.3937947.2668519.126942947.571%LeftTony Gwynn
5Rod Carew1977ALMIN.388694239616.3879870.2662181.121769045.740%LeftRod Carew
3George Brett1980ALKCR.390515175449.3897550.2690787.120676344.848%LeftGeorge Brett
8Stan Musial1948NLSTL.376698230611.3764321.2608387.115593444.316%LeftStan Musial
30Joe Torre1971NLSTL.363707230634.3627760.2517336.111042444.111%RightJoe Torre
23Mickey Mantle1957ALNYY.365623173474.3649789.2549122.110066743.178%BothMickey Mantle
21Stan Musial1946NLSTL.365702228624.3653846.2556659.109718742.915%LeftStan Musial
14Tony Gwynn1987NLSDP.370680218589.3701188.2606524.109466441.997%LeftTony Gwynn
20Rico Carty1970NLATL.366560175478.3661088.2580456.108063241.878%RightRico Carty
12Tony Gwynn1997NLSDP.372651220592.3716216.2629431.108678541.332%LeftTony Gwynn
18Wade Boggs1988ALBOS.366719214584.3664384.2592949.107143541.321%LeftWade Boggs
7Larry Walker1999NLCOL.379513166438.3789954.2682814.110714041.268%LeftLarry Walker
34Norm Cash1961ALDET.361673193535.3607477.2556644.105083241.102%LeftNorm Cash
25Rod Carew1974ALMIN.364690218599.3639399.2583429.105597040.875%LeftRod Carew
17Wade Boggs1985ALBOS.368758240653.3675345.2612320.106302540.693%LeftWade Boggs
13Andrés Galarraga1993NLCOL.370506174470.3702128.2636116.106601240.439%RightAndrés Galarraga
10Todd Helton2000NLCOL.372697216580.3724138.2658689.106544940.074%LeftTodd Helton
24Chipper Jones2008NLATL.364534160439.3644647.2604097.104055039.958%BothChipper Jones
16Tony Gwynn1995NLSDP.368577197535.3682243.2633492.104875139.824%LeftTony Gwynn
19Larry Walker1997NLCOL.366664208568.3661972.2629431.103254039.269%LeftLarry Walker
26Larry Walker1998NLCOL.363524165454.3634361.2617024.101733838.874%LeftLarry Walker
15Ted Williams1948ALBOS.369638188509.3693517.2659708.103380838.869%LeftTed Williams
11Ichiro Suzuki2004ALSEA.372762262704.3721591.2699191.102240037.878%LeftIchiro Suzuki
32Mike Piazza1997NLLAD.362633201556.3615108.2629431.098567637.486%RightMike Piazza
22Joe Mauer2009ALMIN.365606191523.3652008.2665683.098632437.001%LeftJoe Mauer
27Wade Boggs1987ALBOS.363667200551.3629764.2649739.098002636.986%LeftWade Boggs
6Joe DiMaggio1939ALNYY.381524176462.3809524.2785838.102368536.746%RightJoe DiMaggio
31Harry Walker1947NLPHI STL.363598186513.3625731.2654475.097125636.589%LeftHarry Walker
28John Olerud1993ALTOR.363679200551.3629764.2665729.096403536.164%LeftJohn Olerud
33Wade Boggs1983ALBOS.361685210582.3608247.2655067.095318035.900%LeftWade Boggs
9Nomar Garciaparra2000ALBOS.372599197529.3724008.2756566.096744135.096%RightNomar Garciaparra
29Magglio Ordóñez2007ALDET.363679216595.3630252.2705316.092493634.190%RightMagglio Ordóñez
35Jimmie Foxx1939ALBOS.360565168467.3597430.2785838.081159229.133%RightJimmie Foxx
RkPlayerYearLgTeamBAPAHABtheBALbaDif%DifBatPlayer
max2009.406762262704.4057018.2785838.139220652.247%max
min1939.360475160419.3597430.2517336.081159229.133%min

Ted Williams is still on top but not with his .406 BA in 1941, which drops to #2. Added May 9, 2025:

Batting Average (BA): Ted Williams percent above league .406 v. .388 considering SF.  Sunday, January 23, 2022


Batting Average (BA): 1903-2020 percent above league >= 20% and AB >= 370.  Friday, January 21, 2022


Ted Williams had a slightly higher percent above the league BA with his .388 in 1957 than with his .406 in 1941.

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Look at DiMaggio and Garciaparra. They dropped from Rk 6 and 9 to 29 and 33.

difnewRkPlayerYearLgTeamBA%DifBat
314Ted Williams1957ALBOS.38852.247%Left
-121Ted Williams1941ALBOS.40652.244%Left
-132Tony Gwynn1994NLSDP.39447.571%Left
145Rod Carew1977ALMIN.38845.740%Left
-253George Brett1980ALKCR.39044.848%Left
268Stan Musial1948NLSTL.37644.316%Left
23730Joe Torre1971NLSTL.36344.111%Right
15823Mickey Mantle1957ALNYY.36543.178%Both
12921Stan Musial1946NLSTL.36542.915%Left
41014Tony Gwynn1987NLSDP.37041.997%Left
91120Rico Carty1970NLATL.36641.878%Right
01212Tony Gwynn1997NLSDP.37241.332%Left
51318Wade Boggs1988ALBOS.36641.321%Left
-7147Larry Walker1999NLCOL.37941.268%Left
191534Norm Cash1961ALDET.36141.102%Left
91625Rod Carew1974ALMIN.36440.875%Left
01717Wade Boggs1985ALBOS.36840.693%Left
-51813Andrés Galarraga1993NLCOL.37040.439%Right
-91910Todd Helton2000NLCOL.37240.074%Left
42024Chipper Jones2008NLATL.36439.958%Both
-52116Tony Gwynn1995NLSDP.36839.824%Left
-32219Larry Walker1997NLCOL.36639.269%Left
32326Larry Walker1998NLCOL.36338.874%Left
-92415Ted Williams1948ALBOS.36938.869%Left
-142511Ichiro Suzuki2004ALSEA.37237.878%Left
62632Mike Piazza1997NLLAD.36237.486%Right
-52722Joe Mauer2009ALMIN.36537.001%Left
-12827Wade Boggs1987ALBOS.36336.986%Left
-23296Joe DiMaggio1939ALNYY.38136.746%Right
13031Harry Walker1947NLPHI STL.36336.589%Left
-33128John Olerud1993ALTOR.36336.164%Left
13233Wade Boggs1983ALBOS.36135.900%Left
-24339Nomar Garciaparra2000ALBOS.37235.096%Right
-53429Magglio Ordóñez2007ALDET.36334.190%Right
03535Jimmie Foxx1939ALBOS.36029.133%Right
difnewRkPlayerYearLgTeamBA%DifBat
max2009.40652.247%
min1939.36029.133%

Torre up from 30 to 7. Top righty!

Mantle up from 23 to 8.

Musial up from up 21 to 9.

Cash up from 34 to 15.

Walker 1999 down from 7 to 14.

Helton down from 10 to 19.

Suzuki down from 11 to 25.

Even if DiMaggio had hit .400 in 1939, his %Dif would still be less than the %Dif for Torre hitting .363 in 1971: 44.111% to 43.583%.

Lba (League BA):

AL 1939: .2785838 Highest in the data set.

NL 1971: .2517336 Lowest in the data set.

Joe DiMaggio .400 batting average lost in 1939 due to: eye infection, manager, himself?  Tuesday, October 18, 2016

No Yankee has had a .400 Batting Average. Has any come close?  Monday, May 5, 2025

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