Saturday, June 22, 2024

1961 Yankees held team Home Run record longest: 35 years!

Data is for American League (AL) and National League (NL) teams 1903-2023, not including the 60 game 2020 season. This post deals with teams that led AL and NL (Major League Baseball: MLB) in a season. Click this link to view the complete list.

A recent related post should be of interest:

235 times MLB teams hit at least 200 Home Runs in a season. 307 is the record. Saturday, May 4, 2024

Click the following link to view all 235:

https://stathead.com/tiny/ugxL9

In 2023 13 of 30 teams hit at least 200 Home Runs...

2023 Atlanta tied the record of 307 by 2019 Minnesota...

Best record: 1998 Yankees: 114-48  .704

Worst record (44 of 235 (19%) under .500): 2019 Baltimore: 54-108  .333; pitchers allowed 305 HR the most ever by far. Next most: 270 by Colorado pitchers, also in 2019.

152 pitching staffs allowed at least 200 HR

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Modern expansion from 154 games to 162, a 5% increase:

1961: AL 8 to 10 teams: Angels and new Senators added.

1962: NL 8 to 10 teams: Mets and current Astros added.

Talent is diluted when new teams are added.

theGamesPerYear
lgID yearID AvgOfG Count
NL 1969 162 12
AL 1969 162 12

theGamesPerYear
lgID yearID AvgOfG Count
AL 1977 162 14

theGamesPerYear
lgID yearID AvgOfG Count
NL 1993 162 14

theGamesPerYear
lgID yearID AvgOfG Count
NL 1998 162 16

That's the current 30 teams, which have been rearranged into multiple divisions with non equal schedules.

Ties for MLB team Home Run lead:

qryTeamHRmaxTies
yearID Count FirstTeam LastTeam MLB
1904 2 PHA  AL NY1  NL Yes
1954 2 BRO  NL NY1  NL Yes
1967 2 BOS  AL ATL  NL Yes
1990 2 DET  AL NYN  NL Yes
2004 2 CHA  AL NYA  AL Yes

Highs and lows of all 133 teams.

The leading home run hitter for the team is included with his percent of team Home Runs (%tHR).

WS (World Series) and L (League: pennant) indicate if the team won those seasons.

Progression of the team HR record:

yearLteamHRtAB/HRR/GnameFirstnameLastpHRpAB/HR%tHRGWLTWinAWSLyearteam
1903ALBOS48102.485.02BuckFreeman1343.6227.08%14191473.659YY1903BOS
1911NLPHI6084.074.30FredLuderus1634.4426.67%15379731.520NN1911PHI
1913NLPHI7373.974.36GavvyCravath1927.6326.03%15988638.583NN1913PHI
1920ALNYA11545.015.44BabeRuth548.4646.96%15495590.617NN1920NYA
1921ALNYA13439.176.20BabeRuth599.1544.03%15398550.641NY1921NYA
1927ALNYA15833.846.29BabeRuth609.0037.97%155110441.714YY1927NYA
1930NLCHN17132.646.40HackWilson5610.4532.75%15690642.584NN1930CHN
1932ALPHA17232.196.37JimmieFoxx5810.0933.72%15494600.610NN1932PHA
1936ALNYA18230.726.87LouGehrig4911.8226.92%155102512.667YY1936NYA
1947NLNY122124.185.35JohnnyMize5111.4923.08%15581731.526NN1947NY1
1956NLCIN22123.945.00FrankRobinson3815.0517.19%15591631.591NN1956CIN
1961ALNYA24023.165.07RogerMaris619.6725.42%163109531.673YY1961NYA
1996ALBAL25722.145.82BradyAnderson5011.5819.46%16388741.543NN1996BAL
1997ALSEA26421.275.71KenGriffey5610.8621.21%16290720.556NN1997SEA
2018ALNYA26720.665.25GiancarloStanton3816.2414.23%162100620.617NN2018NYA
2019ALMIN30718.675.80NelsonCruz4111.0713.36%162101610.623NN2019MIN
2023NLATL30718.235.85MattOlson5411.2617.59%162104580.642NN2023ATL
yearLteamHRtAB/HRR/GnameFirstnameLastpHRpAB/HR%tHRGWLTWinAWSLyearteam

Only 4 of those 17 teams that set the MLB HR record won the WS. Only 5 won the pennant.

10 of the 17 team leaders hit at least 50 HR.

The 1961 Yankees held the record the longest 1961-1995 (35). Second most was by Seattle 1997-2017 (21).

Starting in 1920 the team record reached triple digits and never dropped below again.

All of these teams have good winning averages (mistakenly known as winning percentage).

In 1996 three teams exceeded the 240 Home Runs hit by the 1961 Yankees, all in the AL, which started the Designated Hitter (DH) in 1973. The 1961 Yankees record has been exceeded 34 times, 30 in this millennium (2000-2023):

For single seasons, in the regular season, requiring Home Runs >= 240, sorted by ascending Season:

https://stathead.com/tiny/naqq2

There was a big jump from the 1936 Yankees (182) to 1947 Giants (221). Then 200 HR 1948-1960:

yearLteamHRtAB/HRR/GnameFirstnameLastpHRpAB/HR%tHRGWLTWinAWSLyearteam
1953NLBRO20825.836.16DukeSnider4214.0520.19%155105491.682NY1953BRO
1955NLBRO20125.845.56DukeSnider4212.8120.90%15498551.641YY1955BRO
1956NLCIN22123.945.00FrankRobinson3815.0517.19%15591631.591NN1956CIN

The 1961 Yankees were top heavy with the only two teammates ever to hit at least 50 HR in the same season. Here are the Yankees who hit Home Runs in 1961 sorted:

RkPosNameAgeGPAAB2B3BHR
RBIBBSOBAOBPSLGOPSOPS+TBGDP
1RFRoger Maris*26161698590164611419467.269.372.620.99316736616
2CFMickey Mantle#2915364651416654128126112.317.448.6871.1352063532
31BBill Skowron30150608561234288935108.267.318.472.79011326521
4LFYogi Berra*3611943739511022613528.271.330.466.7951151847
5CElston Howard3212948244617521772865.348.387.549.9361532455
6CJohnny Blanchard*289327524310121542728.305.382.613.9951681496
73BClete Boyer2414857950419511556383.224.308.347.6567917513
8SSTony Kubek*251536586173868462760.276.306.395.701902447
9LFBob Cerv3657131118516201217.271.344.483.827124576
102BBobby Richardson251627066621753493023.261.295.316.6106720915
11LFHéctor López3193274243723222438.222.292.305.59664748
123BBilly Gardner3341109995012618.212.278.293.57157294
131BBob Hale*27111313001100.154.154.385.5384251

Maris, of course, broke the season record of 60 set by Yankee Babe Ruth in 1927.

Two teams had substantial streaks when there were only 8 teams in AL and 8 in the NL:

yearLteamHRtAB/HRR/GnameFirstnameLastpHRpAB/HR%tHRGWLTWinAWSLyearteam
1936ALNYA18230.726.87LouGehrig4911.8226.92%155102512.667YY1936NYA
1937ALNYA17431.536.24JoeDiMaggio4613.5026.44%157102523.662YY1937NYA
1938ALNYA17431.096.15JoeDiMaggio3218.7218.39%15799535.651YY1938NYA
1939ALNYA16631.936.36JoeDiMaggio3015.4018.07%152106451.702YY1939NYA
1940ALNYA15534.105.27JoeDiMaggio3116.3920.00%15588661.571NN1940NYA
1941ALNYA15136.055.32CharlieKeller3315.3621.85%156101532.656YY1941NYA
yearLteamHRtAB/HRR/GnameFirstnameLastpHRpAB/HR%tHRGWLTWinAWSLyearteam
1949NLBRO15235.535.63DukeSnider2324.0015.13%15697572.630NY1949BRO
1949NLBRO15235.535.63GilHodges2325.9115.13%15697572.630NY1949BRO
1950NLBRO19427.655.46GilHodges3217.5316.49%15589651.578NN1950BRO
1951NLBRO18429.855.41GilHodges4014.5521.74%15897601.618NN1951BRO
1952NLBRO15334.425.00GilHodges3215.8820.92%15596572.627NY1952BRO
1953NLBRO20825.836.16DukeSnider4214.0520.19%155105491.682NY1953BRO
1954NLBRO18628.235.05GilHodges4213.7922.58%15492620.597NN1954BRO
1954NLNY118628.204.75WillieMays4113.7822.04%15497570.630YY1954NY1
1955NLBRO20125.845.56DukeSnider4212.8120.90%15498551.641YY1955BRO

In 1954 the Dodgers and Giants tied for most HR in MLB. In 1949 Dodgers Snider and Hodges tied for the team lead. 

5 of the 6 Yankee teams won the WS, including 4 consecutive.

4 of the 7 Brooklyn Dodger teams won the pennant but only one WS.

20 of the 30 teams led MLB multiple times:

qryTeamHR_MLBcount
Franch # FirstYear LastYear minHR maxHR
NYY 28 1919 2022 45 267
SFG 15 1904 1972 23 221
LAD 10 1908 1974 28 208
BOS 9 1903 1979 43 213
DET 9 1962 1992 172 225
ATL 8 1957 2023 158 307
PHI 7 1911 1929 58 153
BAL 6 1983 2016 168 257
TEX 5 1993 2005 181 260
OAK 5 1904 1981 31 172
MIL 4 1978 2007 173 231
TOR 4 1988 2021 158 262
CLE 3 1975 1995 153 207
CHW 3 2004 2008 235 242
CHC 3 1916 1958 46 182
SEA 3 1997 1999 234 264
MIN 3 1963 2019 221 307
NYM 2 1989 1990 147 172
CIN 2 1956 1976 141 221
STL 2 1918 1944 27 100

Won WS multiple times when leading MLB in HR:

qryTeamHR_MLBcount
Franch # FirstYear LastYear minHR maxHR
NYY 10 1927 2009 100 244
SFG 3 1905 1954 39 186
DET 2 1968 1984 185 187

Won pennant multiple times when leading MLB in HR:

qryTeamHR_MLBcount
Franch # FirstYear LastYear minHR maxHR
NYY 13 1921 2009 100 244
SFG 6 1904 1954 31 186
LAD 6 1949 1974 139 208
DET 2 1968 1984 185 187
BOS 2 1903 1967 48 158

Sorting 132 on WinA (Winning Average):

1927 and 1939 Yankees over .700.

16 >= .650 Top 12:

Query10
yearID Lg Franch Team HR R/G W L T WinA LgWin WSWin nameLast pHR name
1927 AL NYY NYA 158 6.29 110 44 1 0.7142857 Y Y Ruth 60 New York Yankees
1939 AL NYY NYA 166 6.36 106 45 1 0.7019867 Y Y DiMaggio 30 New York Yankees
1995 AL CLE CLE 207 5.83 100 44 0 0.6944444 Y N Belle 50 Cleveland Indians
1904 NL SFG NY1 31 4.74 106 47 4 0.6928105 Y
McGann 6 New York Giants
1905 NL SFG NY1 39 5.03 105 48 2 0.6862745 Y Y Donlin 7 New York Giants
1905 NL SFG NY1 39 5.03 105 48 2 0.6862745 Y Y Dahlen 7 New York Giants
1912 NL SFG NY1 47 5.34 103 48 3 0.6821192 Y N Merkle 11 New York Giants
1944 NL STL SLN 100 4.92 105 49 3 0.6818182 Y Y Kurowski 20 St. Louis Cardinals
1953 NL LAD BRO 208 6.16 105 49 1 0.6818182 Y N Snider 42 Brooklyn Dodgers
1961 AL NYY NYA 240 5.07 109 53 1 0.6728395 Y Y Maris 61 New York Yankees
1936 AL NYY NYA 182 6.87 102 51 2 0.6666667 Y Y Gehrig 49 New York Yankees
1937 AL NYY NYA 174 6.24 102 52 3 0.6623377 Y Y DiMaggio 46 New York Yankees

5 of the 12 are Yankees, including the 1961 Yankees. 1905 Giants had two players tie for team lead, so there are two entries.

47 >- .600

80 >= .550

109 >= .500

9 < .450:

Query10
yearID Lg Franch Team HR R/G W L T WinA LgWin WSWin nameLast pHR name
1972 NL SFG SFN 150 4.27 69 86 0 0.4451613 N N Kingman 29 San Francisco Giants
2002 AL TEX TEX 230 5.20 72 90 0 0.4444444 N N Rodriguez 57 Texas Rangers
2000 NL HOU HOU 249 5.79 72 90 0 0.4444444 N N Bagwell 47 Houston Astros
2003 AL TEX TEX 239 5.10 71 91 0 0.4382716 N N Rodriguez 47 Texas Rangers
1916 NL CHC CHN 46 3.33 67 86 3 0.4379085 N N Williams 12 Chicago Cubs
1918 NL STL SLN 27 3.47 51 78 2 0.3953488 N N Cruise 6 St. Louis Cardinals
1922 NL PHI PHI 116 4.79 57 96 1 0.372549 N N Williams 26 Philadelphia Phillies
1908 NL LAD BRO 28 2.44 53 101 0 0.3441558 N N Jordan 12 Brooklyn Superbas
1923 NL PHI PHI 112 4.83 50 104 1 0.3246753 N N Williams 41 Philadelphia Phillies

13 teams (9 Yankees) averaged at least 6 runs per game (R/G), including ties:

In 1931 Ruth and Gehrig tied for the AL HR lead, so that team has two lines below.

Query10
yearID Lg Franch Team HR R/G W L T WinA LgWin WSWin nameLast pHR name
1931 AL NYY NYA 155 6.88 94 59 2 0.6143791 N N Gehrig 46 New York Yankees
1931 AL NYY NYA 155 6.88 94 59 2 0.6143791 N N Ruth 46 New York Yankees
1936 AL NYY NYA 182 6.87 102 51 2 0.6666667 Y Y Gehrig 49 New York Yankees
1930 NL CHC CHN 171 6.40 90 64 2 0.5844156 N N Wilson 56 Chicago Cubs
1932 AL OAK PHA 172 6.37 94 60 0 0.6103896 N N Foxx 58 Philadelphia Athletics
1939 AL NYY NYA 166 6.36 106 45 1 0.7019867 Y Y DiMaggio 30 New York Yankees
1927 AL NYY NYA 158 6.29 110 44 1 0.7142857 Y Y Ruth 60 New York Yankees
1937 AL NYY NYA 174 6.24 102 52 3 0.6623377 Y Y DiMaggio 46 New York Yankees
1921 AL NYY NYA 134 6.20 98 55 0 0.6405229 Y N Ruth 59 New York Yankees
1953 NL LAD BRO 208 6.16 105 49 1 0.6818182 Y N Snider 42 Brooklyn Dodgers
1938 AL NYY NYA 174 6.15 99 53 5 0.6513158 Y Y DiMaggio 32 New York Yankees
1933 AL NYY NYA 144 6.10 91 59 2 0.6066667 N N Ruth 34 New York Yankees
1994 AL CLE CLE 167 6.01 66 47 0 0.5840708

Belle 36 Cleveland Indians

These teams averaged fewer than 4 runs per game despite 

Query10
yearID Lg Franch Team HR R/G W L T WinA LgWin WSWin nameLast pHR name
1909 NL SFG NY1 26 3.95 92 61 5 0.6013072 N N Murray 7 New York Giants
1967 NL ATL ATL 158 3.90 77 85 0 0.4753087 N N Aaron 39 Atlanta Braves
1915 NL PHI PHI 58 3.85 90 62 1 0.5921053 Y N Cravath 24 Philadelphia Phillies
1906 AL OAK PHA 32 3.77 78 67 4 0.537931 N N Davis 12 Philadelphia Athletics
1907 NL SFG NY1 23 3.70 82 71 2 0.5359477 N N Browne 5 New York Giants
1904 AL OAK PHA 31 3.59 81 70 4 0.5364239 N
Davis 10 Philadelphia Athletics
1918 NL STL SLN 27 3.47 51 78 2 0.3953488 N N Cruise 6 St. Louis Cardinals
1916 NL CHC CHN 46 3.33 67 86 3 0.4379085 N N Williams 12 Chicago Cubs
1908 NL LAD BRO 28 2.44 53 101 0 0.3441558 N N Jordan 12 Brooklyn Superbas

Since all but one were in the dead ball era before 1920, let's try that for 1920-2023, excluding 2020:

Query10
yearID Lg Franch Team HR R/G W L T WinA LgWin WSWin nameLast pHR name
2014 AL BAL BAL 211 4.35 96 66 0 0.5925926 N N Cruz 40 Baltimore Orioles
1945 NL SFG NY1 114 4.34 78 74 2 0.5131579 N N Ott 21 New York Giants
1971 AL DET DET 179 4.33 91 71 0 0.5617284 N N Cash 32 Detroit Tigers
1975 AL CLE CLE 153 4.33 79 80 0 0.4968553 N N Powell 27 Cleveland Indians
1943 AL NYY NYA 100 4.32 98 56 1 0.6363636 Y Y Keller 31 New York Yankees
1972 NL SFG SFN 150 4.27 69 86 0 0.4451613 N N Kingman 29 San Francisco Giants
1989 NL NYM NYN 147 4.22 87 75 0 0.537037 N N Johnson 36 New York Mets
1981 AL OAK OAK 104 4.20 64 45 0 0.5871559 N N Armas 22 Oakland Athletics
1968 AL DET DET 185 4.09 103 59 2 0.6358024 Y Y Horton 36 Detroit Tigers
1967 NL ATL ATL 158 3.90 77 85 0 0.4753087 N N Aaron 39 Atlanta Braves

As you can see that 1967 Atlanta Braves team was the only team in this group since 1920 to average fewer than 4 runs per game, despite Hank Aaron hitting 39 HR (OPS+ 168).

***   The End   ***

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